How to Plant Pepper
Indications show that it is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the Americas. The story goes that, among the Maya, the common practice was to use pepper as medicine. Around the world in the period of the discovery of new lands overseas, pepper first fell in love Spanish and Portuguese.
Here, the family farming initiative is primarily responsible for the expansion of acreage in several states. The pepper is well suited to hot climates. It is sensitive to low temperatures and do not tolerate frost. So it should be grown in warmer months.
How to Plant Pepper
There are several pepper species, colors, shapes, different size and flavor intensity. They can be found in elongated, round, triangular and square. Some even be sweetened. Even potted, planting can be for personal consumption.
As food, pepper has its nutritional side. It contains vitamin A and is an excellent source of vitamin C and B, as well as having good amount of magnesium, iron and amino acids. It also has slimming effect by accelerating the body's metabolism of who consumes.
But why add it as a spice in meals, sandwiches and snacks, it is even by burning it causes to be chewed. The strong flavoring taste is present in the carotene pigment that gives the red color to the plant.
How to Plant Pepper
Picture: armazemdasespeciarias.com.br
How to Plant Pepper: General Information
• Soil: deep, light, fertile and well drained;
• Climate: warm;
• Minimum area: it can be planted in a vase;
• Harvest: 50-55 days after flowering;
• Cost: varies from 50 cents to two dollars, according to the variety.
How to Plant Pepper: Planting and Harvest
Start
In all regions of Brazil kinds of peppers can be found. The most cultivated in the country are pepper-of-goat, pepper, smell, cumari, finger-to-girl and black pepper kingdom. For the decoration, choose varieties of smaller and red. In general, the seeds are hybrid, cultivar gion as red, ornamental pyramid and espaguetinho and firedamp f-1.
How to Plant Pepper
Plantation
The best soil for growing pepper are deep, light, fertile and well drained. When planted in the field, do in grooves 30 to 40 centimeters wide and 20 to 25 cm deep, with a distance of 80 centimeters. For planting in pots, the tip is to buy seedlings of experienced producers.
Covas
There needs to pits only for crops where the grooves are not made. The size of which varies according to the type of packaging - bags or trays - of change, but a measurement pattern used is 20 x 20 x 20 centimeters.
Transplanting
Once the seedlings present five leaves, or reach ten centimeters in height, can be done the planting out or vessel. Care should be taken not to injure the roots to remove them from the packaging. After this process, regularly irrigate the seedlings, but avoid waterlogging.
How to Plant Pepper
When choosing varieties, prefer the more resistant. They are one of the most effective alternatives to combat diseases that attack the pepper. Protection use in seedlings, adequate weed control and proper application of fungicides and bactericides registered also help prevent diseases. The same measures can be used to prevent the presence of pests in the crop.
Pruning
Write after the fruiting period and in the case of continuous harvests. The practice must take place once production has ceased. Pruning stimulates the regrowth and productivity of the plant.
Production
The pepper can produce for several months, but it depends on favorable conditions, such as temperature, fertility and variety of species used. In general, the collection takes 50 to 55 days after flowering. In places of highest temperatures, the development of pepper is faster.
Source: Globo Rural magazine
Image: FreeDigitalPhotos.net
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